{"id":4777,"date":"2022-06-23T09:23:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T08:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/?p=4777"},"modified":"2026-03-25T14:28:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T14:28:49","slug":"passing-as-human-what-is-the-turing-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2022\/06\/23\/passing-as-human-what-is-the-turing-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Passing as human \u2013 What is the Turing Test?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This week marks 110 years since the birth of Alan Turing \u2013 mathematician, codebreaker, computer pioneer and, of course, University of Manchester <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/history-heritage\/history\/heroes\/alan-turing\/\">heritage hero<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here on our blog we&#8217;re no stranger to the great man. We&#8217;ve highlighted his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2019\/11\/20\/the-philanthropy-of-alan-turing\/\">philanthropy<\/a>; unearthed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2020\/02\/20\/alan-turing-did-you-know\/\">little-known facts<\/a> about his professional and private life; delved into his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2017\/08\/25\/turings-lost-letters-found-storeroom-tidy\/\">lost letters<\/a>; and explained how he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2018\/11\/28\/cracking-stuff-how-turing-beat-the-enigma\/\">helped crack the Enigma code<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To acknowledge this would-be birthday, and to coincide with a time The University is powering up its focus on artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics \u2013 not least through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/manchester-experts-are-designing-ai-powered-machines-tough-enough-to-work-safely-in-hostile-hotspots\/\">deployment of robots into dangerous environments<\/a>, its hosting of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/adsai2022\/\">Advances in Data Science and AI Conference<\/a>, and launch of the new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.robotics.manchester.ac.uk\/\">Manchester Centre for Robotics and AI<\/a> \u2013 we&#8217;re focusing on one of his most extraordinary and forward-thinking ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what exactly is the Turing Test?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Put to the test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today&#8217;s computers seem pretty smart. We can ask Alexa about the weather and have a (fairly) coherent interaction with a chatbot online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But can a computer <em>really<\/em> talk like a human?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.manchester.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/aline-miller\/\">Professor Aline Miller<\/a> answered whether we&#8217;ll always <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2022\/06\/09\/raised-by-wolves-will-we-always-know-the-difference-between-ai-and-real-people\/\">know the difference between AI and real people<\/a> \u2013 a question we&#8217;ve been asking for a long time. Indeed, Turing raised it in his seminal 1950 paper <em>Computer Machinery and Intelligence<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wishing to answer the question &#8216;can machines think?&#8217;, Turing devised a hypothetical test to measure artificial intelligence. Originally named the Imitation Game \u2013 the same title, you might note, of the 2014 film about Turing&#8217;s life starring Manchester alumnus Benedict Cumberbatch \u2013 the method would become known as the Turing Test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our video explains how it works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How to tell if computers are thinking.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d6EQNSBBvgA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Back to the future<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A fascinating system and, like many of Turing&#8217;s ideas, well ahead of its time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, Turing predicted that by the year 2000 computers with 100 megabytes of memory would be able to pass the test with ease. This didn&#8217;t come to pass \u2013 despite modern machines boasting far more memory than that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, only a few have been successful, and mostly through trickery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the more notable attempts include a program pretending to be a young boy for whom English wasn&#8217;t his first language, and another imitating a paranoid schizophrenic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Turing Test is by no means perfect, and doesn&#8217;t account for other wondrous advances in AI \u2013 for instance the rise of non-human intelligence, such as that seen in animal robotics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, an incredible, bold idea nonetheless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And worthy of bearing, we&#8217;re sure you&#8217;d agree, the name of a truly remarkable man \u2013 born over a century ago but influencing us still.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you enjoyed this post, be sure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/\">subscribe on our homepage<\/a> to keep up to date with the latest posts from The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.se.manchester.ac.uk\/\">Faculty of Science and Engineering<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Words: Joe Shervin<br>Video: Kory Stout, Enna Bartlett<br>Images: Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On what would have been Alan Turing&#8217;s 110th birthday, our video takes a closer look at one of his most extraordinary and forward-thinking ideas: the Turing Test.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[914,10,896],"tags":[43,99,210,271],"class_list":["post-4777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alan-turing","category-heritage","category-our-faculty","tag-alan-turing","tag-computer-science","tag-mathematics","tag-robotics-ai"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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