{"id":106,"date":"2015-10-13T08:59:10","date_gmt":"2015-10-13T07:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/?p=106"},"modified":"2015-10-13T08:59:10","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T07:59:10","slug":"adam-fuller-ionising-radiation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/","title":{"rendered":"It is time to abandon the concept of &#8216;acceptable dose&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>By Adam Fuller<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>During the height of the Fukushima crisis back in 2011 there was a lot of discussion and fear over the effects of radiation on humans and wildlife. In an attempt to reassure the general public the Japanese and international media focused a lot on dose limits. Dose limits are the levels of radiation (above background) which radiation workers and the general public are allowed to be exposed to. They are generally measured in terms of milisieverts per year (mSv\/yr).\u00a0 Specifically the dose limits are set at 20 mSv\/yr for nuclear site workers and 1 mSv\/yr for the general public<sup>1<\/sup>. For reference background radiation (from rocks and cosmic rays) is around 2-3 mSv\/yr. Dose limits are used as a way to monitor and minimise exposure to reduce any adverse health impacts. For example in my research on\u00a0radioactively contaminated land, dose limits are the reason why nuclear licensed sites, where only radiation workers are exposed, require less decontamination that unlicensed sites, which are accessible to the general public.<\/p>\n<p>It is often misconstrued that receiving less than these limits has no negative health effects, often referred to as the concept of \u2018acceptable dose\u2019. This is far from the case. In fact we have a very poor understanding of the effects of low levels of radiation on the human body<sup>2<\/sup> and a growing body of evidence suggests that even extremely low doses of ionising radiation may increase the risk of some cancers, just to an extremely small degree<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2015\/10\/safe-unsafe-eng.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-107 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2015\/10\/safe-unsafe-eng.jpg\" alt=\"Is there such thing as an ''acceptable dose''?\" width=\"395\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2015\/10\/safe-unsafe-eng.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2015\/10\/safe-unsafe-eng-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Is there such thing as an &#8221;acceptable dose&#8221;?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I would argue that the concept that someone can receive an <em>acceptable<\/em> dose of radiation with zero adverse effect is misleading and unhelpful. Instead we should treat radiation as we do any other substance which is known to be harmful for us. For example we have known for a long time that even an extremely small amount of alcohol can still be harmful to a small degree<sup>4<\/sup>, but that as the amount of alcohol we consume increases so does the likelihood and severity of the health impact. Most of us however are happy to tolerate this small health risk. Perhaps if we acknowledged the very small health impact that low dose radiation can have then more of us would be willing to tolerate it for sake of the benefits that can be gained. Therefore we should not abandon the concept but rather acknowledge that with <em>acceptable dose<\/em> goes <em>acceptable risk<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>http:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/radiation\/ionising\/doses\/<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2011\/110405\/full\/news.2011.206.html<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/researchers-pin-down-risks-of-low-dose-radiation-1.17876<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2011\/mar\/07\/safe-level-alcohol-consumption<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Adam Fuller is a post-doctoral research associate\u00a0at The University of Manchester<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Adam Fuller During the height of the Fukushima crisis back in 2011 there was a lot of discussion and fear over the effects of radiation on humans and wildlife. In an attempt to reassure the general public the Japanese and international media focused a lot on dose limits. Dose limits are the levels of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[15],"class_list":{"0":"post-106","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-radiation","8":"tag-adam-fuller","9":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>It is time to abandon the concept of &#039;acceptable dose&#039; - Nuclear Hitchhiker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"It is time to abandon the concept of &#039;acceptable dose&#039; - Nuclear Hitchhiker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Adam Fuller During the height of the Fukushima crisis back in 2011 there was a lot of discussion and fear over the effects of radiation on humans and wildlife. In an attempt to reassure the general public the Japanese and international media focused a lot on dose limits. Dose limits are the levels of [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nuclear Hitchhiker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-13T07:59:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2015\/10\/safe-unsafe-eng.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"379\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mbxssnp3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mbxssnp3\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mbxssnp3\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e42e94dd42018902a286132d80b812c8\"},\"headline\":\"It is time to abandon the concept of &#8216;acceptable dose&#8217;\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-10-13T07:59:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":466,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/25\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/NH-iodising-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Adam Fuller\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Radiation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/\",\"name\":\"It is time to abandon the concept of 'acceptable dose' - Nuclear Hitchhiker\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/25\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/NH-iodising-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-10-13T07:59:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/25\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/NH-iodising-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/25\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/NH-iodising-1.jpg\",\"width\":1400,\"height\":399,\"caption\":\"Metal piping with nuclear stickers on\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/13\\\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"It is time to abandon the concept of &#8216;acceptable dose&#8217;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nuclear Hitchhiker\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Nuclear Hitchhiker\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/25\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/cropped-NH-logo-test2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/25\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/cropped-NH-logo-test2.jpg\",\"width\":206,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"Nuclear Hitchhiker\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e42e94dd42018902a286132d80b812c8\",\"name\":\"mbxssnp3\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/217a762a799572a458a63e66eca7e86845fcdb067f2defc956f4ad0c4f34eb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/217a762a799572a458a63e66eca7e86845fcdb067f2defc956f4ad0c4f34eb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/217a762a799572a458a63e66eca7e86845fcdb067f2defc956f4ad0c4f34eb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mbxssnp3\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\\\/nuclearhitchhiker\\\/author\\\/mbxssnp3\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"It is time to abandon the concept of 'acceptable dose' - Nuclear Hitchhiker","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"It is time to abandon the concept of 'acceptable dose' - Nuclear Hitchhiker","og_description":"By Adam Fuller During the height of the Fukushima crisis back in 2011 there was a lot of discussion and fear over the effects of radiation on humans and wildlife. In an attempt to reassure the general public the Japanese and international media focused a lot on dose limits. Dose limits are the levels of [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/","og_site_name":"Nuclear Hitchhiker","article_published_time":"2015-10-13T07:59:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":576,"height":379,"url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2015\/10\/safe-unsafe-eng.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"mbxssnp3","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"mbxssnp3","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/"},"author":{"name":"mbxssnp3","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#\/schema\/person\/e42e94dd42018902a286132d80b812c8"},"headline":"It is time to abandon the concept of &#8216;acceptable dose&#8217;","datePublished":"2015-10-13T07:59:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/"},"wordCount":466,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2021\/08\/NH-iodising-1.jpg","keywords":["Adam Fuller"],"articleSection":["Radiation"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/","name":"It is time to abandon the concept of 'acceptable dose' - Nuclear Hitchhiker","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2021\/08\/NH-iodising-1.jpg","datePublished":"2015-10-13T07:59:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2021\/08\/NH-iodising-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2021\/08\/NH-iodising-1.jpg","width":1400,"height":399,"caption":"Metal piping with nuclear stickers on"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/2015\/10\/13\/adam-fuller-ionising-radiation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"It is time to abandon the concept of &#8216;acceptable dose&#8217;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/","name":"Nuclear Hitchhiker","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#organization","name":"Nuclear Hitchhiker","url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2021\/09\/cropped-NH-logo-test2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2021\/09\/cropped-NH-logo-test2.jpg","width":206,"height":86,"caption":"Nuclear Hitchhiker"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/#\/schema\/person\/e42e94dd42018902a286132d80b812c8","name":"mbxssnp3","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/217a762a799572a458a63e66eca7e86845fcdb067f2defc956f4ad0c4f34eb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/217a762a799572a458a63e66eca7e86845fcdb067f2defc956f4ad0c4f34eb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/217a762a799572a458a63e66eca7e86845fcdb067f2defc956f4ad0c4f34eb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mbxssnp3"},"url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/author\/mbxssnp3\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2021\/08\/NH-iodising-1.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sites.se.manchester.ac.uk\/nuclearhitchhiker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}